Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Overview
  • Terminology
    • E-learning
    • Imperative(s)
  • Three key messages
    • Policy
    • Quality
    • Innovation
  • Sources
    • Research
    • Experience
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The Research
  • Study of Canada’s virtual secondary schools
  • Study of e-learning in International Education
  • Creation of quality guidelines through national consultation
  • Evaluation of several e-learning projects including OSCAR


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Imperative One
  • Accommodating demand – due to the success of e-learning
  • Courseware needs -  the critical success factor
  • Personnel issues – biggest challenge
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Demand Issues
  • Context of change and demands
    • Accountability
    • Learner-centredness
    • Dissatisfaction
  • Appeal
    • Flexibility and ubiquity
    • Individualization
    • Special needs / access
    • Personal safety and comfort

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Demand Questions
  • Should demand be accommodated? Can demand be accommodated?
  • What is the role of e-learning in provision of education?  The appropriate role of technology?
  • How are c-schooling and e-schooling the same?  Different?
  • What are the real costs?  Benefits/returns?
  • Is integration of c- and e-schooling the answer?  What is the appropriate balance between e- and c-courses?


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Courseware Issues
  • Acquisition
    • Availability
    • Quality
    • Cost
  • Development
    • Not correspondence
    • Requires special skills
    • Expensive
    • Revisions
    • Ownership
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Courseware Questions
  • What are the elements of good courseware?  What criteria will you use to assess quality?
  • Should you purchase or develop? Which is more cost-effective?
  • Who should be developing courseware -- teachers or professional designers?   Copyright?
  • Can or should all courses / subjects be taught on-line?  Nature of good e-subjects?
  • Does courseware maximize e-learning or simply replicate conventional teaching?  Best features of on-line learning?


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Personnel Issues
  • Workload
  • Training
  • Professional development
  • Differentiation
  • Evaluation
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Personnel Questions
  • How does the role of teacher change in the e-learning environment?  Contracted differently than c-teachers?
  • What is the ideal staffing complement for an e-school?  Roles?  Who best can fill them?
  • How are e-teachers evaluated? What criteria?
  • How does teacher productivity compare between c-schools and c-schools?  How is it measured?  How is it rewarded or compensated?
  • Should teachers be creating courseware?


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Imperative Two
  • PLAN FOR EXCELLENCE AND MONITOR QUALITY
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Acceptability of Outcomes and Outputs
    • overall academic achievement
    • change in content knowledge and learning skills
    • overall social achievement and change in citizenship-related KSA
    • increase in individual self-confidence and personal strengths
    • preparation for work in the future
    • system effectiveness and efficiency
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Satisfaction with Processes and Practices
  • student management
  • learning management
  • use of technologies
  • communications
  • leadership / administration
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Adequacy of Inputs and Resources
  • intended learning outcomes
  • learning materials
  • appropriate technologies
  • appropriate and necessary personnel
  • the learning environment, e.g.,
    • safety, resources,  access to library
  • funding and plans


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Imperative Three
  • EXPLORE AND INCORPORATE THE INNOVATIONS E-LEARNING REPRESENTS
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The Power of E-learning
  • Modularized content and delivery
  • Interdisciplinary content
  • Special needs
  • Digital learning portfolios
  • Authentic assessment
  • Research-based development



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The Promise of
e-Learning
  • Choice
  • Personalized learning
  • Problem / project based learning
  • Reciprocal teaching
  • Optimum learning environments
  • Change oriented


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The Future of e-Learning
  • Learning-centered schooling
  • Proficiency based
  • Seamless “education”
  • New edu-employment
  • Age-irrelevant learning
  • Convergence with media
  • Sustainable learning systems



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Summary: 
e-Learning Imperatives
  • Address the policy issues head on
  • Build in the innovations inherent in e-learning
  • Plan for quality and demonstrate accountability



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